Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Home to Africa’s Big Five and famously known as the “African Garden of Eden,” the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring the world’s largest unbroken volcanic caldera.

Home to over 25,000 large animals, including the densest known population of lions and the rare black rhino, the conservation area offers a unique landscape where wildlife coexists with the semi-nomadic Maasai people.

Why visit Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Getting to Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Approximately 190km (3.5 to 4 hours) from Arusha on a well-maintained tarmac road via the town of Karatu.

Scheduled flights are available from Arusha and Dar es Salaam to Lake Manyara Airstrip, followed by a 1.5-hour scenic drive to the crater rim.

Best Time to visit Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a year-round destination because the wildlife remains inside the crater walls throughout the year.

  • June to October (Dry Season): The best time for general game viewing. Grass is short, making animals easier to spot as they gather around permanent water sources.

  • January to March: Ideal for witnessing the Great Migration’s Calving Season on the Ndutu plains, which straddle the border of Ngorongoro and the Serengeti.

  • April to May (Wet Season): The “Green Season” offers lush, emerald landscapes, fewer crowds, and lower rates, though some roads can be muddy.

Things to do in Ngorongoro Conservation area

Wildlife in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The crater floor provides some of the most intense wildlife viewing in Africa, with a high concentration of predators and herbivores.

Birds in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

With over 500 recorded species, the area is a paradise for birders, ranging from soda lake dwellers to forest specialists.

African Jacana

African Jacanas are very interesting vocal, wading birds. This is because they make various sounds like moans, raucous shrieks, and almost barking sounds.

Saddlebill Stork

The saddle-billed storks are large wading birds with red bills, black bands, and yellow frontal shields or the saddle.

Kori Bustard

 With an excited and engaging voice tone, this awe-inspiring creature will surely capture the attention of anyone lucky enough to spot it in the wild.

Landscape in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The topography varies from lush montane forests on the rim to the flat, salty plains of the crater floor.

The Caldera Floor

A vast, flat expanse of short-grass plains and yellow-fever tree forests, providing a perfect stage for the “circle of life” to play out.

Montane Forest

The steep crater walls are draped in thick, evergreen forests that capture the mist, providing a home for leopards and elephants.

Soda Lakes and Marshes

Lake Magadi and various hippo pools create vital wetland habitats amidst the dry savannah, attracting a massive variety of aquatic life.

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